Soekarno , the first President of the Republic of Indonesia, which used to be called Bung Karno , born in Blitar , East Java , June 6, 1901 and died in Jakarta , June 21, 1970 . Named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo father and mother Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai . During his life , he has three wives and was blessed with eight children . Fatmawati wife have children from Guntur , Megawati , Rachmawati , Sukmawati and thunder . Wife of Hartini have Typhoon and Bayu , while the wife Ratna Sari Dewi , Japanese derivatives woman named Naoko Nemoto original Kartika have children.
When born , Sukarno Kusno Sosrodihardjo given name by his parents . But because he was often ill, when he was five years his name was changed to Soekarno by his father . The name was taken from a warlord in the story of Bharata Yudha namely Karna . The name " Karna " to " Karno " because the Java language the letter " a " changed to " o " while the prefix " su " meaning " good " .At a later date when it becomes the President, the spelling of the name of Sukarno Sukarno was replaced by itself be due to the use of spelling the name according invaders . He still uses the name of Sukarno in his signature because the signature is the signature contained in the text of Indonesian Independence Proclamation should not be changed . The term is familiar to Bung Sukarno .
Sukarno childhood just a few years of living with his parents in Blitar . During elementary to graduate , he lived in Surabaya , lodger at the house of Haji Said Oemar Tokroaminoto , founder of Syarikat Islam seasoned politician . Then continue their education at HBS ( Hoogere Burger School ) . While studying at HBS , Sukarno was galvanizing spirit of nationalism . After graduating from HBS in 1920, moved to London and continued to THS ( Technische Hoogeschool or Engineering High School which is now the ITB ) . He won the title " Ir " on May 25, 1926 .
Then , he formulated and established the doctrine Marhaenism PNI ( Nationalist Party lndonesian ) on July 4, 1927 , with the goal of independent Indonesia . As a result , the Netherlands , put into prison Sukamiskin , London on December 29, 1929 . Eight months later a new trial . In his defense Indonesian titled Sues , he showed apostasy Netherlands , a nation that claimed more advanced it .
The defense made the Dutch more and more angry . So that in July 1930 , the PNI was dissolved . After being released in 1931 , Sukarno joined Partindo and at the same time lead . As a result , he was re- arrested by the Dutch and exiled to Ende , Flores , 1933. Four years later moved to Bengkulu .
After a long struggle , Bung Karno and Bung Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945 . During the session BPUPKI dated June 1, 1945 , put forward the idea of a basic Ir.Soekarno state called Pancasila . Dated August 17, 1945 , Ir Soekarno and Drs . Mohammad Hatta proclaimed Indonesian independence . In the trial PPKI , August 18, 1945 Ir.Soekarno unanimously elected as the first President of the Republic of Indonesia .
Previously , he also managed to formulate that later became the basis of Pancasila ( ideology ) of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia . He seeks to unite the archipelago . Even Sukarno tried to gather the nations of Asia , Africa , and Latin America to the Asian-African Conference in Bandung in 1955, which later evolved into the Non-Aligned Movement .
G-30-S/PKI uprising spawned intense political crisis that led to rejection of the Assembly over the responsibility . Instead the Assembly appointed Soeharto as Acting President . His health continued to deteriorate , which is on Sunday, June 21, 1970 he died at the army hospital . He was buried at Wisma Yaso , Jakarta and was buried in Blitar , East Java near the tomb of his mother , Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai . Government confer as " Proclamation Hero " .
ACHIEVEMENT SOEKARNO
01 June 1945 Sukarno convey the philosophy and vision of the basic state which became known as the birth of Pancasila . On 18-25 April 1955 brought Indonesia Sukarno organized the Bandung Asian-African Konferesi . 05 July 1959 Sukarno issued a decree that states re-enactment of the 1945 Constitution . 30th september 1960 Sukarno reminded liberation of West Irian and realized with TRIKORA . January 14, 1999 received an award marks golden badge task , part of a series of other titles , including 27 honorary doctorates .
Article Resource : http://bio.or.id/biografi-presiden-soekarno/
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